Ethics and Safety in AI Fine-Tuning

Abstract

This paper examines the ethical implications and technical challenges of AI model fine-tuning, focusing on the dichotomy between aligned and unaligned models. Through analysis of current practices and emerging frameworks, we explore how fine-tuning can simultaneously enhance model performance and introduce potential risks. The study investigates the mathematical foundations of fine-tuning processes, ethical considerations in model alignment, and the challenges of balancing innovation with safety. We propose a composable alignment approach that maintains core ethical principles while allowing context-sensitive applications. The paper also evaluates existing regulatory frameworks and their effectiveness in governing AI development, suggesting mechanisms for oversight. Our findings emphasize the need for adaptive alignment strategies and global collaboration in establishing ethical standards for AI alignment, while highlighting the importance of maintaining flexibility across different cultural and application contexts.